Greek Symbols

Psi Symbol

Ψ ψ

The psi symbol (Ψ / ψ) is a letter of the Greek alphabet. This page covers its meaning across mathematics, science, and engineering, its Unicode code point, TeX command, and Windows Alt codes — and you can copy and paste the psi symbol with one click.

Uppercase Psi Symbol (Ψ)

Ψ
SymbolFormatData
ΨUnicodeU+03A8
ΨHTMLΨ
ΨCSS\03a8
ΨJavaScript\u03A8
Ψ\PsiTeX\Psi
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Greek Capital Letter Psi (Ψ)ImageDownload ↓

Also known as: psi, uppercase psi, big psi, greek psi, trident symbol, wave function symbol, pitchfork symbol.

The Greek capital letter Psi (Ψ) is used in quantum mechanics for the wave function of a full system, often in contrast with a lowercase psi for a stationary-state factor. Beyond physics, Ψ is widely recognized as the symbol of psychology and psychiatry.

Ψ(x,t)=ψ(x)eiEt/\Psi(x, t) = \psi(x) e^{-iEt/\hbar}

Lowercase Psi Symbol (ψ)

ψ
SymbolFormatData
ψUnicodeU+03C8
ψHTMLψ
ψCSS\03c8
ψJavaScript\u03C8
ψ\psiTeX\psi
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Greek Small Letter Psi (ψ)ImageDownload ↓

Also known as: greek psi, psi letter, lowercase psi, wave function symbol, psi quantum mechanics, trident shaped letter, psi greek alphabet.

Psi ψ is the twenty-third letter of the Greek alphabet. In mathematics and physics it frequently names the wave function in quantum mechanics, and it also appears for angles, the digamma function in analysis, and various special mappings.

ψ(x,t)=Aei(kxωt)\psi(x, t) = A e^{i(kx - \omega t)}

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ψ
Psi Symbol — Ψ Greek Capital Letter Psi, ψ Greek Small Letter Psi